Which vaccine is recommended for adults with cochlear implants or CSF leaks?

Adults with cochlear implants or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaks are at a heightened risk for invasive pneumococcal disease due to their compromised barriers protecting against infections. To provide adequate immunity against pneumococcal disease in these individuals, both the Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV13) and the Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine (PPSV23) are recommended.

The PCV13 vaccine helps protect against 13 types of pneumococcal bacteria and is particularly effective in stimulating a strong immune response, especially in individuals who may not respond as well to other types of vaccines. The PPSV23 covers an additional 23 types of pneumococcal bacteria and provides an extended range of protection. The combination of these two vaccines creates a comprehensive vaccination strategy that is essential for individuals with increased risks, such as those with cochlear implants or CSF leaks.

Receiving both vaccines is crucial since PCV13 can be followed by PPSV23 to boost immunity, thereby optimizing protection against serious infections. This dual vaccination approach helps reduce the incidence of pneumococcal disease, making it a vital recommendation for those at increased risk.